Poor Start to the Recruiting March

Mayor greeting troops outside Luton Town Hall, May 1915 [Z1306/75/16/28]

Tuesday 25th May 1915: The first few days of the 2/5th Bedfords’ recruiting march have not been a success. The first big disappointment was met at Shillington. Although the village has already given the lives of two of its men, there are many who have been slow in coming forward to join the army including about seventy young unmarried men who appear to have little justification for refusing to serve their Country. However, despite the best efforts of the recruiters to persuade them, not a single volunteer came forward. Indeed, the whole day produced only a single recruit. The next day was slightly more successful, with five or six recruits coming forward at Harlington. The quality of the young men in the 2/5th Battalion can be seen from their speed on the march from Barton to Streatley, when they completed 1¼ miles in 22 minutes, despite carrying full equipment and rifles on a very hot morning.

When the recruiting march arrived at Luton on Saturday afternoon the troops drew up outside the Town Hall and were welcomed by the Mayor who wished them a successful visit to the town. On  Sunday morning there was a Church parade on the Moor, followed in the afternoon by a concert at Wardown. The battalion band was to have given the whole concert, but as they are primarily a marching band and have not been together very long, they contributed only a couple of short sessions to the programme, which was mainly performed by the Luton Red Cross Band. The gathering at Park Square planned for Monday morning was cancelled and the recruiters marched to Caddington where they expected to find about fifteen young men who might be persuaded to enlist. Unfortunately, although they found the men playing football on the green when the recruiters were spotted they disappeared. Although the soldiers pursued them to the cottages and public houses, none could be persuaded to join up. By last night after five days on the road, including three in Luton, the recruiters had succeeded in persuading only twenty men to enlist.

Yesterday evening Captain F.W.F. Lathom spoke at the Grand Theatre, Luton and his comments on the poor response received so far triggered cries of “Shame!” and “Conscription!” from the audience. Captain Lathom’s comments on the young men of Shillington and Caddington in particular were extremely caustic. He read out a letter received from a major on General French’s staff which he hoped would make them realise how necessary it was for every man who was able to do his duty to come forward: “The people of England are dreadfully to blame. The apathy, indifference, and levity of the people in England makes the hearts of us who are out here feel sick. One feels as if one was being stabbed in the back all the time – as if one’s worst enemies are one’s own people. It’s awful! The Derby and Ascot, strikes, and drink at home; bullets, shells, and poison gas here! Can nothing rouse people? Does nobody realise that we are fighting for our very national existence … there are no Derbys in Germany, no strikes, no one with his hands in his pocket and a cigarette in his mouth and a newspaper in his hand … the duty of those directly engaged in manufacturing war material, on building ships, on loading ships, on digging coal, and so on, is plain. So is that of every able-bodied young man who is medically fit to enlist”.

Captain Lathom’s passionate appeal, which was repeated at other places of amusement, met with some success and by the time the marchers left Luton this morning the number of recruits had risen to thirty-eight.

Source: Luton News 27th May 1915

Bedfordshire Regiment Recruiting March

The Recruiting Band, 2/5th Bedfords, 1915 [Bedfordshire Standard]

Thursday 20th May 1915:  Six officers and 144 men of the 2/5th Battalion of the Bedfordshire Regiment, led by Major Richard Rouse Boughton Orlebar [1], have begin a three week recruiting march through the county. This battalion consists of Imperial Service men who are unable to go to the Front, in most cases because they have not reached the qualifying age of 19.The aim of the march is to recruit 500 men and raise a new battalion which will become the 3/5th Battalion of the Bedfordshire Regiment; this Battalion will be used to reinforce the 1/5th Battalion when it gets into the firing line. The marchers travelled by train from Newmarket, where they are billeted, to Baldock. From there they began their march accompanied by both the bugle and brass bands of the battalion; they will be stopping today at Stotfold, Arlesey, Henlow, Upper Stondon and Shillington. The recruiting party is expected to arrive at Luton on Sunday and will spend the Whitsun Bank Holiday there. The Lord Lieutenant Mr. Samuel Whitbread has issued this appeal to the public:

MEN, JOHN THE NEW BATTALION.

MOTHERS, LET YOUR SONS GO.

SWEETHEARTS, PERSUADE YOUR BOYS.

ALL JOIN IN AND HELP.

The march is scheduled to take 22 days and to cover a distance of 226 miles; the soldiers will be billeted in the towns and larger villages and will visit the smaller villages en route. It is scheduled to end at Bedford on Friday 11th June. Those wishing to enlist need not wait for the recruiters to arrive. They can sign up at any time either at the Luton Corn Exchange, where recruiting officers have been located, or at the battalion’s headquarters at 46 Gwyn Street, Bedford.

Sources: Luton News 20th May 1915; Bedfordshire Standard 4 June 1915

[1] The husband of Faith Orlebar, commandant of Hinwick House Hospital